"Being a terrorist is a pain in the ass when you
aren't spreading terror.”
There is a country, no bigger than greater
Chicago, abutting Africa’s horn that appears unremarkable at first
glance save its obscene heat, molten lava that regularly bursts
through an exceptionally thin crust and being the eponymous star of
a poorly received Elmore Leonard novel. If Leonard taught us
anything, though, even in his poorly received novels, it is that
first glances are never to be trusted.
The fates have tilted Djibouti in such a way as to catch the all
the valuable detritus falling from an utterly destroyed Middle
East. Or maybe it wasn’t the fates but rather the French. They
first saw the strategic importance of this 800 square mile bay at
the mouth of the Red Sea and carved it off of Somalia in the
mid-1800s. They are still here, making up the country’s largest
military force outside of France, wearing short shorts, smoking
Gauloises, cursing the heat but have been joined in the past decade
by the rest of the world.
The U.S. base occupies Camp Lemonnire, pronounced “Lemon Air” in
open derision of the French, just to the south of Djibouti
International Airport. It is the United States’ only facility in
Africa and houses the joystick pilots who conduct drone strikes on
Somali al-Shabab and Yemeni al-Qaeda to the south and east.
France’s European Union frenemies, the Spanish and the Germans,
have mustered a few thousand anti-piracy troops. The Germans are
billeted at the worst Sheraton on earth, a stinking husk of 1980s
grandeur, while the Spanish are billeted at the much nicer
Kempinski across. And how must it rankle those Germans to have to
bolster the entire Spanish economy while hearing about the crab
legs their pirate hunters eat for breakfast.
The Japanese, claiming “maritime nation” status have deployed
their own anti-piracy forces that also stay at the Kempinski, away
from the Germans, naturally, and near better wi-fi. Their operating
base pushes up against the older part of town and is that country’s
first overseas military presence since World War II and while they
do ostensibly hunt for pirates their navy men mostly guard Japanese
fishing ships trolling illegally for sea snails in the Red Sea to
satisfy the homeland’s kink for strange ocean fare.
The Chinese, not to be outdone, will open their first overseas
military base in six months. The boxy facility that will eventually
house some 3000 troops is being built around the bend from
American, European and Japanese stations but near new Russian and
Saudi positions. They too promise to fight piracy and monitor the
situation across the sea on the Arabian peninsula but also seek to
expand their growing influence in eastern Africa and, of course,
troll illegally for sea snails but also hunt for sunken
treasure.
The Russians have protested all these moves at the United
Nations, the Saudis have claimed all of this is falling within
their sphere of influence, the Americans have flexed by adding more
warships and buzzing Chinese islands half way around the world and
the French have shrugged while ordering another round of Chateau
d’Yquem Sauternes 1998.
It is a mad geo-political ragout. Cold allies and hot
adversaries each run live weapon drills and carry out top-secret
missions within spitting distance of each other. After hours those
who can get day passes mingle in the decrepit, portico’d town
center drinking Heineken in shabby joints, where Ethiopian girls
shimmy and pimps offer their services for a night, glaring at each
other while melting in oven like-heat.
Looking on, drinking surprisingly more expensive Ethiopian beer,
are the Somali pirates put out of business by the anti-piracy gold
rush. They have been portrayed many different ways by many
different visionaries. Paul Greengrass, director of the Tom Hanks
vehicle Captain Phillips showed them to be scarily incompetent.
Elmore Leonard decided flashy and filled with gold-toothed
personality was more apt. I assume neither had ever actually met a
pirate nor been to Somalia. The ones I had come in contact with
were vacant. Not evil, per se, but without an inborn appreciation
of human life. They pirated because it was there, I figure, and
once the odds became silly gave it up. I was hanging out with one
and wanted to go to a place with internet to check a Los Angeles
Dodgers score. He did not want me to so cocked his AK-47 and
pointed it at my head. An outlandish response, in my estimation,
but not in his.
And even though the pirate is underemployed today, he might not
be tomorrow. The non-profit group Oceans Beyond Pirates claims
piracy is rebounding but now the targets are smaller private
vessels. He is also branching into an increasingly lucrative heroin
both hijacking ships carrying product and acting as a middleman,
getting product on to cargo ships in Djibouti’s main port bound for
Europe and the United States.
Away from the sex, beer and heroin, tucked into chicken
restaurants in the crummier part of town, but still plotting the
west’s downfall, are Yemeni al-Qaeda put out of home by American
drone strikes. Yemen is only 90 miles across the Bab al-Mandab from
Djibouti and dhows carrying refugees smashed during the past five
years sail to camps in Obok, just across the bay from
Djibouti-ville, twice a day. Over 250,00 are there now, mostly from
the north and west of the country, waiting for peace. The bulk of
the damage inflicted upon their lives comes from Saudi military,
the third largest spender in the world after America and China
dropping over 87 billion dollars a year on airplanes, tanks and
bombs that, until last year, went unused.
The Yemenis running free through the rest of the country,
though, are from al-Qaeda held territories in the coastal south.
They have been in Djibouti for years and their network is deep and
their roots are strong and for the first time since the 1990s Gulf
War, back when al-Qaeda was but a glimmer in Osama bin Laden’s eye,
the world’s militaries have come to them.
It is a wild underworld bouillabaisse where the old adage the
enemy of my enemy is my friend somehow falls apart. The enemy of
anyone’s enemy is also an enemy.
Like magic.