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To kill or not to kill.

Longtom on the ethics of executing Great White involved in fatal attack on surfer: “We accept our place in the food chain, celebrate it even, but we don’t let the killer escape back into a highly populated surf zone”

If the cops had the kill order and they were so close they could reach out and touch its dorsal fin why was it not carried out? 

Sixty-year-old Rob Pedretti was just doing what is, was, a regular winter ritual for Queensland surfers yesterday: a little cross-border raid to try and pick up a little extra juice on the miles of undistinguished beachbreak that stretches south from the QLD border to Cape Byron.

We all know what happened next.

Poor bastard had his leg ripped off in the jaws off a fired up White. He did not survive the attack.

Soft, wintery day. You get a lot of them around here this time of year.

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Warm sun, high cloud drifting in. Clean babyfood with little cats paws of wind ruffle on it. A fit wiry sixty year old would think of nothing but enjoying a little shred.

A hundred miles south I was feeling a little edgy.

Almost a year to the day since a juvey White buzzed me with a little too much intent. Out on the back bank with my boyo and gal.

I don’t like surfing out the back banks, with deep channels between me and the land. Too much opportunity for cruising Whites to get a bead on you. I rarely do it these days but my son wanted a piece of it and helicopter parenting ain’t my bag. If a kid wants a piece of it, my reaction is almost always: sure, go get it.

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My boy was lollygagging in the water. “Get back on your board,” I ordered.

He must have sensed something in my voice.

“Why?” he replied. 

I didn’t respond. Just scanned the water. There was bait, birds and dolphins feeding. Nothing unusual there, thats typical. Especially for this time of year.  

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A short timeline and context follows, for the record.

Twenty-three days ago, my pal the shark drum line contractor for the smart drum-line array off Ballina/Lennox  was complaining about the endless run of swell.

The surf was pumping but he was agitated; he’d dragged a fat twelve-foot White off the drum-line two days before and he wanted to get back work. The big swell  was preventing him from baiting and checking the gear.

He, like me, believes the drum-lines are keeping surfers safer in the area which has become a White shark attack hotspot. Ain’t too many whites can swim past a 22/0 circle hook with a stingray flap as bait.

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They get dragged a mile out to sea and released with a tag inside them. 

So we all knew it was that time of year again.

But we forgot, in the midst of very fine run of late autumn swell. Crowds were high, there was safety in numbers. 

Day before the attack was a dreamy day. Head-high sets rifling down the bank. Moderate crowd. The water was stacked with bait. Slivers of cut glass in the morning sun. A yellowtail kingfish the size of a small pony swam straight past me. Crystal clear water.

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There’s no safety in that. We’ve learnt the published guidelines on avoiding White shark attacks are straight up BS. They like clear water, sunshine, small surf. The mistaken identity theory was the first casualty. White sharks, we learnt, are curious to aggressive.

What makes a looker, into a circler, into a bumper then a biter we don’t know.

Neither will Rob Pedretti or his buddies that tried to drag him in after the attack. The attack happened around ten am. Paramedics were there by 10.40. The police cat scrambled from Tweed Heads, went out the bar, turned south, went past Fingal headland, then Kingscliff creek and the rocky reefy corner of the coast before it got to the open stretch of beach in front of a series of resorts and a new suburb called Casuarina.

That took just under an hour.

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Rob was already gone by then.

Under a blue sheet on the beach, soul hopefully transporting to a more peaceful place.

The cops on the cat found a lifesaver on a ski engaged in a game of cat and mouse with a highly agitated predator. The shark had no intention of leaving the scene of the attack. Article 37 of the Fisheries Act was invoked which enabled the police to execute a kill order on the shark. 

The footage of the incident makes this kill order seem confounding. At one stage in the vision a cop on the bow of the vessel is leaning over, almost close enough to the shark to stroke its dorsal fin. He has what appears to be a camera in hand. 

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I rang Inspector Kehoe from Byron-Ballina Area Command and asked him what the hell happened. If you had the kill order and you were so close why was it not carried out? 

“It wasn’t safe to do so,” he assured me.

The shark was too deep to safely put away with a firearm, which is the method used.

I didn’t ask him the deeper moral question of should it have?

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In this instance, I think yes.

A defining characteristic of living things, from amoeba to blue whales, is the defence of itself from predation. To abnegate that fundamental natural law is to cloak existence in a sickly coat of misguided anthromorphism. We accept our place in the food chain, celebrate it even, but we don’t let the killer escape back into a highly populated surf zone.

It put the guy away, attacked his mates as they tried to rescue him total nightmare scenario, then hung around for four hours afterwards. 

A defining characteristic of living things, from amoeba to blue whales, is the defence of itself from predation. To abnegate that fundamental natural law is to cloak existence in a sickly coat of misguided anthromorphism. We accept our place in the food chain, celebrate it even, but we don’t let the killer escape back into a highly populated surf zone. At the least, not without a tag and a free trip out of the area.

Can anything be done now?

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My pal George Greenough has had many encounters with Whites and written about them in detail.

Awareness is his primary tool. You got to turn on the primitive senses, the old lizard brain, that kept us safe on the savannah. If you feel something, check it out. Investigate movement.

It’s amazing how close that big animal can get to you without you knowing about it.

But if you can, if you can get your legs out of the road, even a micro-seconds notice can save your life.

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As for his pals who dragged him across the gutter, whilst a ramped up White rammed them and circled them. That’s so gnarly. So, so heavy.

People say they hate their fellow surfers. I love my fellow sistren and brethren surfers and I love them even more when I think of what these guys did for their pal.

I hope they’re OK.

If you know them, keep an eye out.

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They won’t be sleeping well for a long time.

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Tom Toraja

Maybe they need to carry a ‘shark gun’ similar to elephant or bear gun with a larger cartridge and bullet than 7.62.

American Hunter magazine says the following.. and realise shooting into water a different ball game.

These recoil like a kick from a mule btw.. We have proven in field .45-70 Government round at the top of the tree, then the .454 Casull, .44 Remington Magnum a bare minimum, then the .375 H&H Magnum, most price friendly is the .50 Alaskan 12-Gauge solid steel slug, then .338 Winchester Magnum and .357 S&W Magnum to round it off as backup as some of these rounds are suitable for a pistol.. but not your average pistol, although the .357 S&W Magnum is suitable for a Glock.. NSW police carry the 9mm version.

Not mentioned were the .460 & .500 magnum which are also proven stoppers of big game.

Derek Hynd's Missing Fins

Yeah. Not my habitat so i cant speak to surfing there. I am sure surfers there are even more sketched. Was a big fucking shark thats for sure. If it sticks around the odds of a 2nd hit seem very high.

Tom

What a great piece – the time frame of attack has thrown my calcs out a little!!! Within normal thoughts I usually gauge 10-2.30pm as relatively safe – extra sea life, whales, fish schools etc exempted. I usually figure the stealth attack under the sun harder as sun higher – so I factor that into any solo surfs!!!
Gonna be scary around here with banks deep and gutter between shore.
I do agree on the feeling – very often too you smell the salmon and mullet before you see them around here, but have seen sharks tracking those frequently!!

SSD

What a bummer. RIP Rob Pedretti and hope his buddies find some peace after that nightmare.
The only bright side is getting to read another incredibly written piece by LT. Read it twice actually because its so damn good!

Urchin Sepsis

Not to mention shooting from a pitching deck. Makes for difficult effective shots.

Derek Hynd's Missing Fins

Or, just put a net up. But I get what you’re saying, as they say the same about lions in wildlife parks. Not sure they’re increasing–we hear about them more, esp at BG.

alana_blanchards_heaving_bosom

great article but could do with some editing here and there, and sub headings to break up the text wall

longtom

I’d be over-joyed to be edited by a cum_brain if you’re offering.

alana_blanchards_heaving_bosom

hit me up anytime you need editing tips for ADHD retards like me m8

Hans_Moleman

A terrific read, great writing LT.
I remember i used to surf right near the attack at the Bombie and Kingy reef all the time when i was younger, there was that constant sharky feeling out there that kept your arms and legs out of the water while waiting for a set. Terrifying to imagine that situation. Condolences to the blokes family and friends, RIP.

Hardly worth it

When a shark attacks someone on our own patch of sand, it is personal. It could be any one of us. We’ve all got a bit of shark induced PTSD on the north coast. Four years ago it was insane, could be anyone, any day, could be me, holy fuck it could be my kid. Our wives, who love us surfing, start to look at us funny as we trot off to the beach, we know what’s crossing in their minds, but we go anyway. Some of us paint stripes on our boards, it looks silly now, but 3 years ago it didn’t look silly.

Prayers for the family of Rob, and all the brave fellas involved in getting him back to shore. That there is heavy shit. Let’s hope that it a one of and the the Northern NSW doesn’t go full scale Amity again. Here’s praying that those drum lines are working, I reckon they are, the incidents have dropped of so suddenly, something must have shifted.

Doublems

Best article of Beachgrit to date. Best article of this incident across all media too… RIP

Les Grossman

Great write. Maybe some of my Ozzie pals can help with this question, but why the hell is your east cost so damn sharky nowadays? I took an extensive trip there in the early 2000s from Noosa Heads all the way to Melbourne and surfed just about everywhere, specially around the Lennox and Byron areas, deserted beaches too and never anyone even mentioned sharks being a real worry. What da fuck happened?

Chief Hot stuff

Healthy ecosystem at work.
Nature don’t lie.
Noo e would dream of having a swim in Sydney Harbour pre 1960.
Then got fished out and hammered by industry.
Now its real sharky again cause they dumped the industry and fishing.

Les Grossman

I hope you are right Bex, but couldn`t it be because so much over-fishing out at sea is causing these whites to feed closer to shore than before?

longtom

whites are primarily an inshore species. especially juvey/sub-adults

Les Grossman

yeah but what are we talking about being “inshore”, 2 km from the seashore, 5km? are they more inshore now possibly than before ?

longtom

nope. always been inshore.

my take and others is we are seeing a slow population rebound and juvey-sub-adults becoming more common in their natural range.

Chief Hot stuff

Maybe

Hardly worth it

20 years ago basically nobody surfed that stretch of coast around Kingscliff where this attack occurred, South East Queensland is the fastest growing part of Australia there’s a LOT more surfer in the water these days. Great Whites were also protected about 20 years ago, before that we used to cull them for fun, most of the attacks are caused by teenage Whites born after this date. Also the whale population has increased exponentially (we stopped hunting them in the 60’s) – the Whites follow them up & down the coast each year, lots for them to munch on, baby whale is a a delicacy, so I am told. So yeah, lots of causes, not a lot of universally accepted solutions.

Les Grossman

Byron area was already super busy with surfers in that time, but the great whites protection makes sense, though how much were they really hunted before that if they were doing it just for kicks? The whale population increasing sounds spot on

Beef & Beer

A harpoon with a 12gauge solid shot on the head should work…

Laird's performance mushroom

The same tools that say he’s in the shark’s natural environment have no problem calling the cops when a bobcat eats their cat, or exterminator when those pesky rats make a home in their roof, or Planet Orange when those termites start gnawing way at their house.

joeys nosegard

somewhere in double you ay, muck badford should comment on this. What is it? 3 attacks, one wound? what do you reckon mate? give em a pat and let em go?

turts

It takes an amazingly talented writer to pen something not only beautiful, but with point, and not make it about themselves

COL Bill Kilgore

Well done Longtom.

Nego Padaratz

Feeling for the family. Rest In Peace Rob. Huge respect to his comrades for their bravery. It’s disappointing one of the local professional fishermen in Tweed Heads weren’t engaged. I’m sure they could of neutralized the threat much more effectively then NSW police. A protocol needs to be in place. As this is becoming a common occurrence. The kill order is given, yet nothing is done about it. Sometimes the DPI make the decision 4 – 6 hours after. Every attack that I’m aware of in NNSW the shark has stayed in the area of the attack for hours after while the DPI or police drag their feet. A predatory fish attacks and kills someone, is aggressive towards the rescuers and is posing a further threat. Let’s not politicize the process of killing a fish when a human life has been lost. Whites aren’t endangered, they never were and never will be.

Waterproof Polo

So fucken horrifying. Rest easy. Those gutters around at the moment with banks further out, often sketchy vibes.

Reptilian

Good shit Steve

Waxyfeet

Great writeup Tongtom


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