Surfing's coolest artist and his sad, beautiful
life…
Maybe you know the artist Barry McGee from the
RCVA hats and tees that are everywhere, maybe from the
Beautiful Losers exhibitions he did with Ed Templeton,
Mike Mills, Thomas Campbell, his wife Margaret Kilgallen (more on
this amazing gal real soon) and co a while back.
Maybe you just know his bleakly pessimistic, but still
kinda sweet, characters that he paints for high-end exhibition and
also as graffiti on walls and train carriages.
Influential? Yeah.
Surfer? Always.
The story below (reproduced in part to get y’in, then you’ll hit
a link to The New Yorker), is called The Ghostly Love
Triangle of the Mission School, and it tells the story of
Barry, his wife and contemporary Margaret Kilgallen and a third
artist, Clare Rojas.
I don’t want to bust open the narrative here, but read,
read. It’s sad (death), it’s kooky (Clare is also a
country singer) and it sends the spirit all over the place…
Early on the morning I went to see the San Francisco
artists Barry McGee and Clare Rojas at their weekend
place, in Marin County, a robin redbreast began hurling itself at a
window in their living room. “It won’t stop,” Rojas said. She
picked up a sculpture of a bird from the inside sill to warn it
off. When that didn’t work, Rojas instructed her fourteen-year-old
daughter, Asha, to cut out three paper birds, which she taped to
the window, as if to say: GO AWAY. “Can I let it in, Clare?” McGee
asked gently. Absolutely not, Rojas answered. Thud. The bird hit
the glass again, and their three dogs barked wildly. “I think it’s
time to let it in,” McGee said. Rojas shook her head, smiled
tightly, and said, “Maybe it’s Margaret.”
It was 1999, and Rojas was newly graduated from the Rhode Island
School of Design, when she first saw the work of the painter
Margaret Kilgallen, who was thirty-one. It was at Deitch Projects,
in SoHo. For the exhibit, a solo show called “To Friend + Foe,”
Kilgallen had painted freehand on the gallery walls, in a flat,
folk-art style, a pair of enormous brawling women, one wielding a
broken bottle, the other with her fists up. At the time, Rojas was
painting miniature dark-hearted fairy tales—girls in the woods with
fierce animals—and, like many young painters, she was struck by the
scale of Kilgallen’s work. “I was, like, ‘Who is this?’ ”
Rojas told me. “There were not many women artists out there being
outspoken and loud and big and feminine. I remember saying, ‘I want
to see big women everywhere now!’ ” Rojas was living in a
small apartment in Philadelphia, folding clothes at Banana Republic
and working as a secretary to pay off student loans, painting her
miniatures when she got home, tired out, at night. She couldn’t
wait to make big paintings of her own.
Kilgallen, a book conservator at the San Francisco Public
Library, drew upon old typography, hand-lettered signs, and the
gritty urban environment of the Mission, where she lived and
worked, to evoke a wistful, rough-edged West Coast landscape. She
used leftover latex house paint in vintage circus-poster colors
like blood red, ochre, and bird’s-egg blue-green, and, when she
wasn’t painting straight on the wall, worked on found wood. She
represented women as stoic, defiant, and usually alone—surfing,
smoking, crying, cooking, playing the banjo. She admired physical
endurance and courage. One of her icons was Fanny Durack, a
pioneering swimmer who won a gold medal at the 1912 Olympics. Her
word paintings, playful and fatalistic, provided a melancholy
undertow to the bravado: “Windsome Lose Some,” “Woe Begone,” “So
Long Lief.”
In her work, Kilgallen dropped arcane hints about herself. “To
Friend + Foe” included a painting of two surfers, female and male,
holding hands; a month before the opening, Kilgallen had used the
image on the invitation to her wedding, to Barry McGee, in the
hills overlooking San Francisco’s Linda Mar Beach, where the couple
surfed together. McGee, who is Chinese and Irish, grew up in South
San Francisco, where his father worked at an auto-body shop, and
started writing graffiti under the name Twist when he was a
teen-ager. Even now that he is nearly fifty, and has shown at the
Venice Biennale and at the Carnegie International, crowds of
teen-agers show up at his openings to have him sign their
skateboards.
Among the artists associated with the Mission School—a loose
group working in San Francisco in the nineties who shared an
affinity for old wood, streetscapes, and anything raw or
unschooled—Kilgallen and McGee were the most visible and the most
admired. “They were the king and queen,” Ann Philbin, the director
of the Hammer Museum, in Los Angeles, says. “They were the opposite
of putting themselves forward in that kind of way, but everyone
understood that they were such exceptional artists and so supremely
talented, and, by the way, so beautiful.”
Five feet ten and slender, Kilgallen was intrepid, stubborn, and
mischievous, a winsome tomboy with curly reddish-brown hair that
she often pulled back in a clip at her temple. She was stylish and
insouciant; she shoplifted lingerie from Goodwill and wore an
orange ribbon tied around her neck. When I asked McGee the color of
her eyes, he wrote, “Margaret’s eyes were blue as can be.” He was
also tall and slim, with boyish dark hair that flopped into his
eyes. Where Kilgallen was direct, McGee was subtle and evasive.
Each was the other’s first love. “In social situations, Barry let
Margaret do the talking,” Jeffrey Deitch, who founded Deitch
Projects, says. “He’d be shuffling around shyly.” Cheryl Dunn, a
filmmaker who spent time with Kilgallen and McGee, remembers her
saying that if she didn’t tell him to have a sandwich he’d forget
to eat.
Like children playing away from the adults, Kilgallen and McGee
occupied a world of their own invention. They lived cheaply and
resourcefully, scavenging art supplies and furniture. Pack rats,
they filled their home—first a warehouse building and then a
two-story row house in the Mission—with skateboards, surfboards,
paintings, thrift-store clothes, and other useful junk. At night,
dressed identically in pegged work pants and Adidas shoes, they
went on graffiti-writing adventures. She was daring, scaling
buildings and sneaking into forbidden sites. He once painted the
inside of a tunnel with a series of faces so that, like a flip
book, it animated as you drove past.
In the studio they shared, Kilgallen and McGee worked side by
side. He showed her how to make her own panels, and she brought
home from the library the yellowing endpapers of old books, which
they started painting on. She worked on her women; he painted and
repainted the sad, sagging faces of the outcast men he saw around
the city. They worked obsessively, perfecting their lettering,
their cursives, and their lines. “Barry is busy downstairs making
stickers,” Kilgallen wrote to a friend. “I hear the squeak of his
pen—chisel tipped permanent black—I have been drawing pretty much
every day, mostly, silly things; and when I feel brave I have been
trying to teach myself how to paint.” When he needed an idea, he’d
go over to her space and lift one. Deitch likens them to Picasso
and Braque. From a distance, Rojas, too, idealized them. “That was
a perfect union, Barry and Margaret,” she says. “You couldn’t get
more parallel than the feminine and the masculine communing
together.”
As recognition of Kilgallen’s and McGee’s work grew, they tried
to retain the ephemeral, pure quality of paintings made on the
street. Little pieces they recycled or reworked, sold for a
pittance, or let be stolen from the galleries. Wall paintings were
whited out when shows closed. When Kilgallen became fascinated by
hobo culture, she and McGee started travelling up and down the West
Coast to tag train cars with their secret nicknames: B. Vernon,
after one of McGee’s uncles, and Matokie Slaughter, a
nineteen-forties banjo player Kilgallen revered. The cars marked
“B.V. + M.S.” are still out there.
Rojas, too, had an alternate identity: Peggy Honeywell, a
lonesome Loretta Lynn-like country singer who sang her heart out at
open mikes around Philadelphia. Rojas is short and strong, half
Peruvian, from Ohio, with nape-length dark hair and a smattering of
freckles across her nose. As Peggy Honeywell, she wore a long wig
and flouncy calico dresses, and sometimes, because she was shy, a
paper bag over her head. Her boyfriend at the time, an artist named
Andrew Jeffrey Wright, idolized McGee; he and his guy friends
called McGee and his graffiti contemporaries the Big Kids. Smitten
by Kilgallen’s work, Rojas started sending her and McGee cassette
tapes of Peggy Honeywell, recorded with a four-track in her
bedroom, and decorated with covers she had silk-screened.
The songs Rojas wrote were naïve and stripped down, just a
guitar and her voice. “Can’t seem to paint good
pictures / you want good pictures don’t listen to my
words / But my paintings are pretty to look
at / can’t find a rhythm of my own so I listen carefully
to yours and probably will steal it.” Kilgallen, who was, like many
of her subjects, a banjo player, loved homespun music. She and
McGee started listening to the Peggy Honeywell tapes incessantly.
“It was like a soundtrack for us,” McGee said. “Whenever we’d go on
a drive, we’d play those tapes.” They began a correspondence with
Rojas, encouraging her music and her painting, and Rojas sent more
tapes.
It was more than a year before Kilgallen and Rojas met properly,
in May, 2001, installing “East Meets West”—three West Coast artists
and their East Coast counterparts—at the Institute of Contemporary
Art in Philadelphia. For Rojas, the exhibition was a milestone: it
was her first museum show and it placed her in a context with an
artist that to some extent she’d been modelling herself on. “Clare
was sort of in awe of Margaret—that’s how it all started,” Alex
Baker, who curated the show, told me. Rojas, who was by then
finishing her first year of graduate school, at the Art Institute
of Chicago, had introduced him to Kilgallen’s work. Baker says that
the admiration went both ways; Kilgallen was astounded by how
psychologically complex and refined Rojas’s paintings were. “She
said, ‘I could never make work like this! It’s beyond my
abilities.’ ”
Kilgallen arrived in Philadelphia seven months pregnant and set
about her usual installation process: attacking a blank wall that,
in this case, was thirty-two feet tall. She insisted on working
alone, using a hydraulic lift, which she pushed from spot to spot.
When it was time to paint, she took the lift up, put a roller to
the wall, and pressed the down button. In the early morning, after
working all night, she rode a bicycle from the museum to Baker’s
house, where she was staying. Her back hurt and her stomach was
bothering her, but she refused offers of help. No one was to hover
over her. At one point, she started sleeping in a surf shack she
had made from recycled panels, part of her installation. Rojas was
impressed, but she also disapproved. She told me, “There were some
things about her that I was, like, ‘You are crazy, and I don’t like
the way you’re acting, pregnant, at all. Where’s your husband? He
should be here with you. And why are you smelling paint
fumes?’ ”
One evening, in the gallery, Rojas saw Kilgallen run to the
bathroom, crying. She followed her in. Kilgallen was scared. She
kept touching the top of her belly and saying she could feel
something hard, and it hurt. Rojas suggested that they call
Kilgallen’s mother, but she strenuously refused. “She was really
stubborn,” Rojas says. She persuaded her to call McGee, who was in
Venice, getting ready for the Biennale, but they couldn’t reach
him. Finally, Rojas called her own mother, who got Kilgallen to
agree to go to the hospital. Baker took her the next day. At the
hospital, she was given a sonogram, told to drink some Gatorade,
and sent home. She declined the Gatorade—too artificial. Baker
says, “Once the baby was confirmed as being healthy, she acted like
everything was fine. Obviously, something else was going on, but
she didn’t want to talk about it.”
Kilgallen’s secret was that she had recently had cancer; in the
fall of 1999, immediately following the opening of her show at
Deitch, she had gone home to San Francisco to have a mastectomy.
She told almost no one. Her mother, Dena Kilgallen, took a month
off work to come and help her while McGee installed a show in
Houston. Margaret’s cancer was small, three millimetres, and it was
caught early. She refused chemotherapy, a decision that Dena,
herself a breast-cancer survivor, found maddening, if consistent
with her daughter’s headstrong ways. But the surgeon didn’t
disagree with Margaret; chemotherapy, she counselled, would
probably decrease her risk of a recurrence within five years by
just two to three per cent. Margaret started a course of Chinese
herbal medicine instead.
Kilgallen had regular follow-up visits, and every time was given
a clean bill of health. She got pregnant, and around the same time
started a new sketchbook. She filled its pages with baby names:
Piper, Mojave, Biancha, Clare. McGee says that they were happy and
busy and didn’t think about the cancer, but the sketchbook betrays
a creeping awareness of her illness. Always alert to language,
Kilgallen began compiling ominous word lists: “smother,” “black
out,” “keep dark,” “far away,” “underground,” “underneath.”
Two days before leaving for Philadelphia to work on her “East
Meets West” installation, the most ambitious of her career,
Kilgallen felt a tender lump below her diaphragm. At an appointment
with a midwife, she promised to have it checked upon her return, a
few weeks later. Like one of her heroines, she was determined to
see her job through—the installation and the pregnancy. “Blind
bargain,” she wrote in her sketchbook.
When Kilgallen got back to San Francisco, McGee was still in
Europe, scheduled to return before the baby’s expected arrival, in
late July. Alone, she learned that the cancer had metastasized to
her liver; that tender, palpable mass was an organ seventy-five per
cent overtaken by disease. Still, she held off telling her husband
and her mother. When Kilgallen arrived at the hospital, she was
jaundiced and extremely weak. “She was one of the sickest women
I’ve ever met,” a nurse who examined her told me. “You looked in
her eyes—she knew. But she flat out wasn’t going to talk about it.”
Her only concern was for the pregnancy.
On June 7th, Kilgallen gave birth to a healthy baby, six weeks
premature. She and McGee named her Asha, Sanskrit for “hope.” He
arrived from Europe the next day, as Kilgallen was moved down to
Oncology for aggressive chemotherapy. She stayed for two weeks,
before being transferred to intensive care and, ultimately, to
hospice, where she would open her eyes only to see Asha. “I’m going
to get better,” she said, as her organs were failing. On June 26th,
with her husband and her daughter at her side, she died.
(Read the rest here!)