What worked. What didn't.
Tough, tumultuous end to the year, rocky start to the new. Losing Rory Parker and then Paul Speaker, hard break for the Grit.
No doubt Chas will make vodka lemonades out of it. Maybe a year of wearing black. Friday the 13th is 13 days sober for me, not even a little crushed up Ritalin in an orange juice to push through a dog day afternoon.
It’s appropriate then to take a sober look at the legacy of Paul Speaker, former head of the NFL and what he leaves for the next sucker/CEO.
Just a little historical clarification first to clear up what is becoming a common error. When Speaker and Terry Hardy as Principals of ZoSea acquired the ASP it was a more or less hostile takeover according to someone very senior on the ASP board at the time.
They didn’t buy the ASP; they threw it a lifeline. Thirty years of professional surfing under the banner of the ASP had a market value of exactly zero dollars. Therefore calculations about Speaker’s motivations in stepping down based on his continuing part ownership of the WSL are a moot point.
Of course he still owns it, unless he finds a buyer to divest him of his share he continues on being an owner. What the current market value of the WSL is to a buyer is a separate issue. Someone gives you a car for free, whether that’s an asset or a liability depends on if you can sell it or it breaks down and you need to pay someone to tow it to the wreckers.
Lets begin the analysis. No purple prose, no semi-colons, no torrid mangled metaphors. Just real talk.
- Vision. Speaker had a crystal-clear vision. He wanted to turn every surf spot where a contest was held into a stadium, control access ruthlessly and have total control over every aspect of branding and content. To that end he fenced off contests, made a (legally dubious) ambit claim on public property as to what could be done and claimed total ownership of everything happening within, on pain of being ejected by hired security. This strongman tactic put the surf media off-side immediately and he subsequently avoided all contact with the surf media. God knows why, he would’ve been softballed by compliant hacks within minutes if he had the balls to show up with the plebs. Was this vision the correct one for the sport? I say no. Surfing and fascism don’t mix. His parting lament for a surf league in Kelly Slater’s wave tubs shows he hangs on to the stadium dream.
- Business Model. The ASP functioned as a tax write-off and marketing arm for the surf brands and thus as a sporting league was worth nothing. It has value to coastal communities as a driver of economic activity via tourism and this has been most fully recognised in Australia where taxpayers via government agencies underwrite all three CT events. This is the only recognised and functioning business model for pro surfing: big-top surfing at high-traffic locations financed by governments. The dream of big dollar broadcast rights remains just that. Journalism by Stu Nettle at Swellnet showed the WSL was inflating viewer figures, the reason a broadcast rights deal has not eventuated. Merchandising looks like a cheesy add-on at this stage.
- Centre of Gravity. One of Speaker’s first moves was to move the WSL headquarters from Coolangatta to Santa Monica, ostensibly to crack the much bigger US market. This has been an abject failure. America with roughly 325 million people has one CT event, despite a highly successful attempt to colonise the massive east coast market in 2011 with a second event. Australia with 24 million people has three CT events. Pro surfing remains a primarily Australian phenomena, accepted as a mainstream activity and bankrolled by governments at all levels. Sans the wavepool expansion into buttefuck middle America the dream of US acceptance of pro surfing remains a money pit. What business folks call a sunk cost.
- Expansion into new markets. It was Brodie Carr who made the initial push into China and Taiwan. Speaker has not lost ground there. A little league QS in Israel counts as a minor accomplishment. Japan remains a glaring omission. Indonesia, even moreso. Oakley, following their CT event at Keramas, were ready to ink a much longer term deal for a continuing event there. They could not come to terms with the WSL over branding issues and the deal lapsed. A major opportunity squandered.
- Stabilisation of the Tour. Speaker stabilised a Tour that was looking increasingly shaky when he took over. He added J-Bay, an event that finally gets a naming sponsor, and has retained the Fiji Pro, the best event on Tour which remains without a sponsor. This has drained capital but provided credibility to the WSL. He has to get a pass mark for keeping the schedule on an even keel. Throwing the hail mary pass now to Ziff is a move that smacks of weirdness. Ziff knows less than Speaker about surfing. He’s an angel investor. A guy who inherited a pile and turned it into a bigger pile.
- Women’s Surfing. This has to be the great golden achievement of Speaker’s reign. Turning what was really an expensive hobby for a few gals into a bona-fide sporting powerhouse with pay parity (sort of) and massive media exposure. He was lucky in having a generational harvest of talent to showcase but nonetheless the decision to back and bankroll women’s pro surfing is a mighty achievement.
- Performance. The greatest let down of Speaker’s reign is the maintenance of the status quo as far as the actual product of pro surfing is concerned. There was the golden opportunity for renewal and reinvention when ZoSEa took over. The same product had been rejected by the market for thirty years. No point repackaging it and trying to sell it again. It had been tested and tasted and passed on. The problem: too much low consequence dross taking up too much time, a format that rewarded conservatism and safe surfing. The solution: not even attempted by Speaker. A monumental failure of leadership. The last performance world title, where a surfer blitzed his opponents was Slater in 2011. Following that we got Parkinson and the consistency formula, perfected by Fanning and then adopted by Medina, De Souza and now JJF. JJF’s freesurfing clips should be the greatest wake-up call for the WSL’s moribund format and claims to be showcasing the best surfing from the best surfers. They’re getting 70% of the JJF performance envelope, if they’re lucky.Did we miss anything? Fan engagement? Lets thrash it in the comments.
An actual somewhat ‘well thought out’, ‘intelligent’ piece from Beachgrit–I”m kinda impressed.
I wonder if they’ll ever make the event shorter, like most viewers want. You would reckon the length isn’t driving profitability at the moment.
They probably should reduce male competitors from 36 to 24. If they want to keep the 36, they could easily change Round One so that the 3rd placed competitor in each heat gets eliminated. That would end the need for Round Two and reduce the total men’s heats by 12.
One 1) is too simplistic in the analysis. Blocking the beach was a means to controlling/exploiting the value of the product. It is not an expression of Fascism.
Speaker’s failure was because of the the chicks. Bear with me on this one.
Surfing exists between two worlds: symbolic and real capital. Symbolic capital is the “cool” that can be eventually be exchanged for real money (eg. Dane, Noa). Real capital is the pursuit of money at the expense of all other considerations (eg. starting a surf camp at a once secret spot in the Mentawi Islands, blowing it for everyone who kept it quiet for so long, or, more to the point, fencing off beaches during WSL contests).
Speaker pursued real capital, thereby alienating those interested in symbolic capital – “Surfing was beautiful and you sold it out man!”
The crux of the problem is, on the one hand, surfing, particularly surfing as a form of symbolic capital, is really boring on live webcasts for a new audience, and on the other, surfing as a form of real capital, alienates its core audience, surfers.
If he wanted the WSL to be successful/profitable, Speaker had to go further, but he was unwilling to be as ruthless as he needed to be.
Giving the girl surfers award parity is an example of his hesitation. They have very little symbolic capital (who wants to charge like a chick-not cool), and in terms of real capital, audience, they bring in probably less viewers than the beloved Cori Schumacher did listeners. And yet they are equally rewarded? An economic irrationality.
In fact, I suspect that the WSL in its current format with its current could in fact be profitable if it dropped the girls altogether, that and the big wave tour.
“The crux of the problem is, on the one hand, surfing, particularly surfing as a form of symbolic capital, is really boring on live webcasts for a new audience, and on the other, surfing as a form of real capital, alienates its core audience, surfers.”
Beautiful insight.
Does cultural capital have a role here?
who wants to charge like a chick? I dont know – maybe all those female surfers? The almost untapped market so far as surfing is concerned. And I dont mean ‘watching the WSL; I mean ‘selling stuff to surfers’
Well summed up Longtom – you are spot on.
If one thing surfing could learn is that people want to be entertained and it done quickly.
1) The current waiting period is a joke – lose all fucking momentum as soon as have “lazy day”
2) They may need to model on 20/20 cricket – that’s taken over from 1 dayers , or fast 4 tennis – all done quickly finished in a day stuff
3) Lastly by just scoring 1 best wave that may make surfers take risks and surf less conservatively – how many times do you hear them say ” I knew had low backup – bullshit bullshit blah blah”. This may encourage higher commitment as well as progression. if its a tie – have 1 wave surf off – pressure and excitement!!
That’s my thoughts and would not take much to change
I love the WSL, it’s not perfect, but what is? The overlapping heats that Slater came up with for Pipe should be used up until the semifinals, far more compelling that strictly man on man action. Also they should get rid of the non-loser round four! I’m genuinely concerned for the future of the tour!
Better yet, pause the contest after round four and hand out participation trophies and jello cups to the losers.
Don’t worry Jimmy, 2000 years time when we’re all pushing our belongings around in a shopping cart and scavenging dead rats for our chillums Pro Surfing will still be around. It’s a dream too beautiful to die.
Completely agree. That’s what they need to figure out but the events that are good are way better than anything from Brazil or any other venue that is waist high.
The old ASP model required the main event sponsor to foot most of the bill. Quik, Bong, Volcom, Rip Curl, et all, were all putting huge bucks into multiple events. If the WSL folds up shop and we end up back there, is that same money even available today? I’m guessing no.
and you would be guessing right there cowboy. Indeed the brands were recently asked The Question – “umm, would you happen to have, err some more money to help us with this” – and were forced to answer in the negative.
Thanks for the insight..
As it has been pointed out before–mainstream ‘inland’ America and others seem they can’t really relate to surfing. And real surfers it seems–don’t really want to watch–we want to “ride”. Doesn’t seem to leave much of an audience–maybe some sofa surfers–and teenie bopper surf star groupies….
I did neglect to mention the standardised high quality broadcast……but I think that was well underway before Speaker took over.
Does standardised high quality mean something different down there? It’s not high quality. Not even close. The only change beside a few minor bells and whistles that do nothing for the viewer, is instead of four enept broadcast teams there is one enept broadcast team.
Would it change, if we had to pay for it? Would we as subculture of notorious tightarses pay anyway?
Another missed (or at least soft-cock) opportunity is the Big Wave Tour. Way more potential to thrill the masses, as Speaker wanted, but also comes with potential for way more disappointment. They could be onto something if they just figure that one out. That’s legitimate life and death – drama which few sports offer.
a couple of the motorcycle backflippers are dead now, nobody wants to sponsor carnage, save RedBull of course, and they aren’t going to put any cash into this with WSL trying to keep all their eyeballs
Dude–free rock climbing with no ropes on 400 foot cliffs has “real” life and death consequences–one fall–(wipe out)–“your dead”–no ifs–ands or butts. Makes big waves surfers kinda look a bunch of pansies..But this also has never pulled in many viewers it seems…..
A+ shit right here. And stay sober, it is worth it once you get through the first few weeks. Your writing will get better, more concise and cynical, which, believe it or not, is better for a good writer like yourself. Just focus on pulling chicks and hard, hard cardio 5-6 days a week for at least an hour each time and you will be fine.
The performance aspect is an interesting one. Heat surfing is a sport. Excellence in virtually every sport is based on playing the percentages. The basis of your approach is doing the routines (skating/ snowboarding/diving etc) you have nailed repeatedly in practice, grinding out the ten yards in gridiron, not trying to hit a winner on most tennis shots, aiming for the safe position for your golf shot into the green etc. The winner is the player/team whose percentage shots/manoevres are the best consistent quality under pressure. Same with the WSL. That is how sport goes. And it is bloody hard.
Performance evolution. What do you want? The tube rides are getting deeper more consistently. There are more hard-angled radical turns. Completed full rotations above the lip get high points. Do you want uncompleted radical aerials to be better rewarded? Do you want failed manoevres done with great panache to get higher points. What specifically do you want to happen to boost the performance standard?
not taking a 9.5 down to a 7.5 for falling on an air on the end/closeout section would be a good start
And conversely, not taking a 7.5 up to a 9.5 for doing a little air on the end section.
Go look at the Bells Final 2011 Slater vs Fanning…..that was the turning point right there. Judges opted for conservatism over progression. And the ridiculous format.
Or Marg River 2015 ADS vs JJF. ADS wins because he can float an end section
2012, I think you mean. Mick’s surfing was brilliant in that heat. Scores were deservedly high. Probably relatively, the wave with Kelly’s big punt should have been an 11 (he got a 10), but that will happen some time.
The format could do with some tweaking, I agree. It goes for too long, as everyone agrees.
yeah, 2012.
what do I want to happen> not so many heats decided by a pair of 7’s.
Risk should be vastly more rewarded.
I’m not talking about uncompleted manoeuvres but who put it all on the line for the win? who attacked the wave, who gave it 110%?
That’s who should be hoisting the trophy high and that’s ultimately what will destroy this safety surfing noose that is strangling the life from our beloved “sport”