"What has become of our culture that human life is
so undervalued?"
The dramatic deaths of two Aussies enjoying a refreshing
swim in the summer heat is a tragic reminder of the
ever-present risk of encountering a shark in the wild.
Having witnessed an attack, and been in close proximity to
another, I feel sickened that these tragedies are allowed to
continue. What has become of our culture that human life is so
undervalued?
It’s not easy being pro-human in the shark debate currently
roiling Australia. Eco-warriors think we not only hate sharks, but
nature in general. Apart from being wrong, such religious zealotry
probably indicates that they hate humans, and society in general.
So, it is not surprising that people avoid the conversation — no
doubt fearing retribution.
But, the Australian government ought not be swayed by this vocal
minority.
I recently attended a public lecture by shark scientist Victor
Peddemors, who works for the NSW Department of Primary Industries
(DPI). He confessed that, while the purpose of their research is to
find a solution to shark attacks, it is very difficult to identify
risk factors when there are so few attacks.
For example, in research co-authored by
Peddemors, El Niño was found to be a likely risk
factor. However, two years later, a spate of attacks occurred
during a mild La Niña.
It is foolish to expect that a solution will be found that does
not involve reducing the population of sharks. That is why I have
suggested targeting the most aggressive
sharks with an electrified drumline that deters less
aggressive sharks. It seems like a reasonable compromise. But, the
government is afraid of the inevitable backlash from eco-warriors,
who will continue to impose their values on society, disregarding
the human cost, or outright celebrating it.
The problem with the debate is that it hinges on a false
dichotomy pitting humans against nature. The anti-human sentiment
has become so ingrained in progressive thought that the occasional
shark attack is likely viewed as a necessary sacrifice. It is
futile arguing with people who subscribe to this worldview.
But, there is hope, if we reframe the debate, so that it focuses
on protecting all mammals in the wild, not just humans.
I have argued, for instance, that the added benefit of
significantly reducing the rate of shark attacks is that it would
set the stage for the removal of shark nets, which regrettably
catch a lot of non-target species, including dolphins and whales.
But, any reduction in shark attacks would apply to all potential
prey, including dolphins and whales. So, the removal of aggressive
sharks could have a profound effect on their welfare, too.
The only response I have received from the government has been a
stock standard reply, outlining the current suite of shark
mitigation measures, designed to balance the protection of sharks
with the protection of people. Their letter made no reference to my
proposal.
So, I requested a meeting, hoping to discuss the matter, but
they didn’t reply. The reason I persist is that I don’t believe
anyone in the know actually believes that lives will be saved.
For example, in research estimating the future rate of shark
attacks, our most qualified shark scientists
completely overlook the effect of the government’s shark mitigation
programs. Of course, the numbers are buried under a mountain of
obfuscation, fancifully modeled as the widespread adoption of shark
shields.
But, it is clear that the base rate of shark attacks, i.e.
without anyone using a Shark Shield, is projected to continue
rising at the present rate, despite massive investment in other
shark mitigation measures.
The government needs to ask the scientists at DPI if they
actually believe the current suite of shark mitigation measures is
saving lives. While it is certainly true that shark attacks are
rare, the resulting trauma ripples much further through society
than other tragedies. Dubbed The Jaws Effect, the horrific
spectacle of shark attacks haunts ocean users, despite the risk of
injury or death being less than it is for cycling. Even Dr
Peddemors is reluctant to swim out too far.
(Dan Webber is the author of Surfism: the fluid foundation of
consciousness.)