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Great White shark Byron Bay.
The city of Byron Bay, tucked just under the border of Queensland in northern NSW, is known for a lot of things. It has the remnants of that seventies hippie vibe and, lately, has become ground zero for surfers chasing the sexy surf lifestyle of leash-less boards, button-ups in the surf, long hair and fantastic tans. But, now, Byron is… sharks. Big sharks. Killer sharks.

Australia’s Shark Crisis and the Anti-Human Underpinnings of Radical Green Policies

Balancing Nature and Human Lives: The Cost of Prioritizing Sharks Over Safety

Last year, I was asked to write a review of shark mitigation measures for a book to be published by Springer Nature. I have only ever had one piece of research published in a peer reviewed journal so it was a great honour to be given this opportunity. I embraced it as enthusiastically as the Blues Brothers embraced their own “Mission from God”.

Unfortunately, the publisher has rejected the piece. I am not disappointed, however, since I was anticipating rejection on account of my refusal to toe the environmental line.

I knew from the outset that I was out of my depth. So, I contacted the NSW department of primary industries (DPI) for guidance. The scientists at DPI are responsible for the state’s shark mitigation program. I had already criticised the program in a number of articles published here and elsewhere, so they didn’t jump at the opportunity to be dragged through the mud.

I did eventually get help from an independent shark scientist. I had initially wanted to get a co-author from each shark attack hotspot. So, I asked a shark scientist who had written a PhD on the shark crisis in Brazil, if he knew any surfers who might be interested. He didn’t know anyone suitable, but offered to be a co-author himself. He mainly just gave feedback. But, he did actually write a conclusion, which was so antithetical to how I felt, that I was finally able to formulate my own conclusion.

The editor liked the idea of me co-authoring the piece with locals from each hotspot especially since the person I had chosen to represent Reunion Island was utterly opposed to the position held by the shark scientist from Brazil.

So, my job was to present both perspectives in a pragmatic back-and-forth discussion.

However, I knew that I was expected to toe the environmental line. Trying not to offend the academic establishment was a delicate balancing act. But, this infuriated the guy on Reunion, who couldn’t stomach what I had written and accused me of being paid off by Sea Shepherd. I eventually dumped the idea of sharing authorship, but the attempt had been fruitful, nonetheless.

Politics never interested me until a spate of shark attacks occurred at my local Ballina beach next to the rivermouth in 2015 and 2016.

Two of these attacks took place while I was surfing, one right in front of me. Over a period of two years, twelve shark attacks occurred along a 70 kilometre stretch of coast, eight within ten kilometres of Ballina, four within a kilometre of the river mouth. Two of the attacks were fatal.

Needless to say, the surfing community was traumatised, but so too was the community at large. The ominous sounds of ambulances and helicopters haunted the coastal strip, as journalists and film crews kept the story in the headlines.

Just like the pandemic, we spent two years talking about nothing else.

It mystified me that so many people seemed not to care about the suffering caused by shark attacks. I have spent most of the last ten years trying to understand the culture war.

The best explanation I have found is Iain McGilchrist’s book about the two hemispheres of the brain, titled “The Master and his Emissary”. He describes how differently the two hemispheres of the brain operate, and how different periods in history have been driven by one or the other side. According to McGilchrist, the West is currently going through a phase, which is dominated by a worldview dictated by the left hemisphere of the brain.

Another insight comes from a piece of research, which shows that conservatives and progressives have radically different values. The study’s survey data is represented in the form of a “heat map”, using warm colours to depict the priority given to one’s family, placed at the centre of a series of concentric rings, compared to the nonhuman environment, placed at the periphery.

Mapped onto McGilchrist’s theory, this heat map must oscillate back and forth through the course of human history, like the alternating phases of El Nino and La Nina concern actual heat buildup at opposite sides of the Pacific.

I guess it will take some time for the culture to swing back the other way.

If anyone feels like getting involved, I would suggest contacting their local council. The NSW state government says that they liaise with coastal councils about their preferred suite of shark mitigation measures. There is actually an association of coastal councils holding a conference at Mooloolaba, on the Sunshine Coast, on 31 July and 1 August 2025. It would be great if we could get someone representing our concerns at the conference. I have tried discussing it with Ballina Council. Hopefully, someone reading this will forward my effort to a like-minded councillor.

Read the paper here.

I have also made a 17 minute video, which combines a slideshow of portraits of shark attack fatalities with an AI generated review of the chapter, presented in the style of a radio talk show.

Shark mitigation for surfing
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Durban Poison

Whatever that means I love your comments . Keep up the good work.

Jack John Johnson
Mike

Not that one

Jack John Johnson
Barrelled

Nothing beats a female preying mantis’ behavior with her mates.

KnostMalone

My friend got a shank band after hearing it would work with sting rays as well. He got just surgery after being stung on the bottom of his foot that was wearing the band. The more you know…

Skippy

I like all the creatures, not all the people.

Wave Wizard

Damn, I was with you until that last sentence and I thought I was cynical cunt.

Beef & Beer

Christians
Jews
Muslims
Sharks

https://uploads.disquscdn.c…

(but kill the persistently bad ones…)

Gil Gunderson

I dunno… this all seems very informed and considered and balanced and um, real…

Am I in the right place? Is this Beach Grit??

Seriously tho, good stuff, Dan.

Stick man

Who are you and where’s Gil?

Gil Gunderson

This is the existential question. Where actually am I? Like, really?

FlintyBadman

If you’re scared of fish stay out of the water.

Mike

When men didn’t have to listen to sniveling environmentalists we fished those fucking sharks near extinction… where their population belongs.

Mike

A twin with a trailer?

Jack John Johnson

The CI MSF single fin is more relevant than ever.

Barrelled

Fark, that was difficult to stay focused while reading. From what I was able get through which isn’t much, you appear to be a bit and have no expertise identified in the ocean, biology or sharks in general. So, why the hell are we reading that long winded AI drivel?

pipspuss

Glad I wasn’t the only one.

Durban Poison

As expected there was nothing of substance. Just part of the ideological war against nature and science. Dumb and dumber.

Stick man

I didn’t read it.

Ramathorn

The feminisation of society has recast man as the unruly beast. Bet that got a response from certain circles!!

longtomssecondcuztwiceremoved

Straight outta Uncle Ted’s Unabomber manifesto!

JSC

Personally, I find it baffling that the Australian Government, on the state and Federal level, prioritises the health, safety and continued unconstrained proliferation of Great White Sharks in Australian waters at the expense of human life.

Does this policy make any sense?

It is certainly responsible for getting people killed by a greatly increased number of large sharks, and most of the people killed have been surfers.

Brutus

shark attacks are so rare in Australia when you consider how many people frolic in the ocean everyday…..more people are killed in australia from crocs/snakes/bees/ even drop bears!
so yeah the policy is sensible as we recognize the need for apex predators in the ocean environment…..

JSC

Ummm – I would think even ONE fatality from a large shark, including Great White Sharks would be enough to change state and federal policies in Australia in favour of human lives and NOT in favour of the continued health, safety and unconstrained proliferation of large sharks.

It it quite clear, both statistically and anecdotally, as in ocean recreation enthusiasts like surfers saying “Lots of sharks around, mate” that continuing the present policies of prioritising the health, safety and unconstrained proliferation of large sharks is going to get more people killed, most of them surfers.

“According to Wikipedia, there have been 186 reported shark attack incidents in Australia since 1990, with 15 resulting in fatalities. While the data provided doesn’t explicitly state which species were responsible for each fatality, great white sharks are known to be a major threat to surfers in Australian waters”

Brutus

what I find amazing is that humans want to kill anything that threatens their lives , no matter how small of a chance there is!

As I have said before , there seem to be a few places where sharks are known to attack and kill …simple solution is use a drone…….15 deaths in 30+ years does not seem to enough to call for culls/elimination of sharks etc..

JSC

“what I find amazing is that humans want to kill anything that threatens their lives , no matter how small of a chance there is!”

Ummm – that is exactly how Homo sapiens came to dominate the planet – by ELIMINATING anything that threatens, including fellow hominids like Neanderthals, random wild beasts, large sharks, etc.

What Homo sapiens could not domesticate, like wolves into domesticated dogs, they eliminated.

That’s why we are here and not bones in the desert somewhere, waiting to be dug and examined by alien anthropologists.

Embracing policies that prioritise the health, safety and unconstrained proliferation of large sharks in preference to human life is going to get more people killed, most of them surfers and represents a 180 degree pivot from hundreds of thousands of years of human history.

Brutus

interesting thoughts you have…….on being the apex predator…..just so you know our domesticated dogs came from wolves about 30000 years ag0…….it seems like humans are now trying to eliminate themselves by not understanding the balance of nature and that all animals play apart…….you are prepared to eliminate anything that threatens huma life….so lets kill all the elephants/lions / tigers hippos /Crocs/bees/ etc….where do you stop, until you have changed our environment so that humans can no longer exist?
humans are parasites on this planet!

JSC

Homo sapiens are the “apex predators” on this planet, no question –

It is uncertain that by depletion of natural resources and associated pollution, humans will alter the balance of nature to the point where life on earth is impossible – we shall see, but it is a CERTAINTY that embracing policies that prioritise the health, safety and unconstrained proliferation of large sharks in preference to human life is going to get more people killed.

Most of the people killed by the continuation of pro-shark policies in Australia and elsewhere will be surfers.

South Australia is now considered too dangerous for surfing – the rest of the Australian coastline will follow, unless large sharks are removed from the eco-system and human life is given priority, NOT the health, safety and unconstrained proliferation of large sharks.

mike m

We are not an apex predator. Apex don’t get eaten. Grizzly bears eat humans, alligators eat humans, anacondas eat humans, sharks eat humans, mountain lions eat humans.

pipspuss

Jeffrey Dahmer ate humans. There’s always one asshole in the crowd.

Brutus

I’ve never killed anyone….who didn’t taste good…..LOL!

Brutus

I’ve never killed anyone….who didn’t taste good, especially baked,LOL

Stick man

My recipe is now your epitaph…be it fried, broiled, or grilled!

Brutus

don’t forget baked and not 1/2 baked!

Stick man

Huh? What? Who’s baked?

JSC

Rubbish.

Humans are the #1 apex predator as humans tick all the boxes of being THE apex predator: They hunt, kill and eat ALL other animals, but no other animals kill and eat them unless humans do something stupid, like trying to make fwenz with grizzly bears, going for a swim with crocodiles in an isolated billabong in the NT or surfing bloody anywhere in South Australia, etc

Barrelled

Please tell me that you are aware that none of those animals “prey” on humans and VERY rarely actually eat them? They usually just kill the humans and move along to actual prey.

Brutus

a couple of people every few years vs fucking up the long-term survival of future generations….hmmmm….????

South Australia/Streaky bay is 100 K’s from Australia’s major shark diving cages…same sharksbeing lured by chumming/Berleying the waters……just use a dron problem solved!

Durban Poison

An even better plan is to remove as many surfers from the ocean as possible.

Stick man

THAT…is the best plan!

Sean Connery

Humans are the worst!

longtomssecondcuztwiceremoved

microbes

Derek Hynd's Missing Fins

You’re in dialogue with an empty suit and emptier brain and totally absent heart. But you probably know this.

Durban Poison

Hahahahaha, so humans are just what this planet needs to survive.

Durban Poison

Shame poor Aussie surfers. Far cry from the busting down the door era. Over here we have as many sharks but far less surfers and surprise surprise, many less shark incidents.

JSC

That is a fact – and the shark nets in Durban make surfing possible.

Durban Poison

Thats ridiculous. I mainly surf places without nets with much higher shark populations. Including yesterday south of Durban amongst a sardine run with thousands of sharks including all the major predators.

JSC

For a native Seth Effrican, you are remarkably poorly informed – surfing in Durban proper would not be possible without shark netting.

YES WE KNOW that nets do not reach the ocean floor, only stop a percentage of sharks, etc but they are effective enough that NO ONE has been killed since their installation –

“Since the installation of shark nets in Durban in 1952, there have been no fatal shark attacks at Durban beaches. This is a significant reduction compared to the period before the nets were implemented, when there were seven fatal attacks in KwaZulu-Natal between 1943 and 1951 according to Wikipedia. The KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board Maritime Centre of Excellence reports that there have also been no serious injuries at Durban beaches since the nets were installed”

Facts – not rumours, conjecture or outright lies.

Durban Poison

As a certified dinkum aussie bogan you are clearly beyond help when you argue with a veteran Durban local surfer about sharks in Durban. But well done on your google search for facts that no doubt position you for an honorary PHD from the BG university of bottom feeding commenters.

JSC

Ummm – how dare you. I am NOT an Australian, at all.

The fact is – shark nets work.

Surfing in Durban proper would not be possible without them – ask any New Pier local, although 90% of the core local Durban surfing crew has long since emigrated to Australia, New Zealand or the USA.

Durban Poison

As a core new pier local myself I’m very familiar with the other locals perspectives on sharks and I guarantee you that no one believes it’s not possible to surf there without nets. And with regards to your second point, I couldn’t be happier when surfers emigrate because it means one less person to share the waves with. Though 90% is a huge exaggeration albeit a pretty accurate reflection of the scale of your ignorance when it comes to the actual danger of sharks in and around Durban (and probably everywhere else too).

Durban Poison

When it talks like a certified dinkum aussie bogan and looks like a certified dinkum aussie bogan, it must be a certified dinkum aussie bogan. Regardless of where it came from.

Ted Delofski

Shark nets absolutely work. They have protected literally tens of millions of Sydney beach goers over many decades with virtually no fatalities over this period.

JSC

Same with Durban – surfing in Durban proper would NOT be possible without the shark nets.

Durban Poison

Also as I’m sure you’re aware, the nets do not create solid barrier neither from the surface of the water to the sand on the ocean bed nor from one end of the beach to the other. At best they ‘catch’ a small percentage of sharks (along with whales, dolphins, skates, turtles etc etc). Ultimately they are nothing but a misplaced marketing attempt to convince holiday makers from inland that it’s safe to swim in the big scary ocean.

LONGBEACH4417

If the aforementioned critters kill a human, minus the bees, they are immediately hunted down. Yet with sharks ‘we are in their environment’, and to hell with ya if you get hit.

Beef & Beer

Personally, I find it baffling that you (and the rest of ya secret surfEXPLOIT spillers) haven’t been eaten by a shark yet.

See ya at Tower 9 Larry’s on a Monday somewhere around noon…
Ya dickhead

JSC

That’s a stretch, considering THE BOOK hasn’t been published yet – not due until September.

Perhaps you should withhold your judgement and condemnation until you have actually READ the book?

That would be a sign of intelligence –

I know, a sign of intelligence is a lot to ask from a complete moron, but you could give it a try –

JSC

Here’s the description paragraph for THE BOOK on Amazon, just so you know what you are talking about –

“A packed volume that documents 28 extraordinary and previously uncharted surf locations worldwide, featuring photography and unique travel narratives from the expeditions of John Seaton Callahan and the surfEXPLORE® Group.

Readers embark on a global journey of discovery with surfEXPLORE: Discovering New Surfing Locations Worldwide, an unparalleled exploration of 28 extraordinary and untapped surfing destinations. Join internationally recognized surf travel expert John Seaton Callahan and the surfEXPLORE® Group as they unveil breathtaking waves, vibrant cultures, and the stories behind finding and surfing uncharted waters across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. This book is a celebration, replete with stunning images, of adventure and an inspiration for surfers and travelers to push their boundaries.

Key Features:

• Acclaimed team: Insightful text from a globally recognized surf travel expert with 25+ years of experience and a team of acclaimed explorers renowned for their expertise in discovering new surf locations
• Striking images: Over 500 vivid images from remote and iconic surfing locations worldwide
• Uncharted journeys: Detailed accounts of discovering and riding waves for the first time in uncharted waters
• Cultural representation: Travel anecdotes from surfing adventures across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas
• Inspirational: A source of inspiration for surfers, adventure travelers, and explorers

A comprehensive guide to the most-extraordinary waves and untapped surf locations across the globe, offering insights, inspiration, and breathtaking photography for the surf and travel community.

It is my name on the copyright page, © John Seaton Callahan, not yours.

I wrote every one of the 56 982 words in this book and produced 623 of the 624 images in the book – what have YOU ever done?

Anything?

And yes, THE BOOK is available for preorder!

JSC

Here’s the “About the Author” paragraph, so you know who you are criticising –

About the Author
John Seaton Callahan has been a professional photographer since graduating from the College of Fine Arts at UCLA in 1987. His images, represented by Getty, appear globally with over 3,000 editorial pages and 125+ covers for major outlets like National Geographic, the New York Times, and the BBC. He is creative director of the surfEXPLORE® Group and a widely published contributor to major global surfing publications. Originally from Hawaii, where he began surfing at Kuhio Beach in Waikiki in 1969, John has lived in Singapore since 2001.

I did ask you if you have ever done ANYTHING worthy of mentioning with your life – anything at all, other than putting schooners of piss down ya neck and pulling 17 cones before going for a surf – in case you didn’t know, outside of Australia, these DO NOT count as “achievements” –

Durban Poison

Here’s hoping.

Otto

Wonder if the radical green ideologues are celebrating on the fossil fuel paved streets as that incorrigible retard brat Greta Thunberg has departed for Gaza to deliver pallets of clear conscience cause the Israelis are bad or something. Apparently Hamas are the most superest coolest.

how dare you!!!!!

Durban Poison

That’s funny because only a ‘retarded’ brain would automatically equate support for Palestinians as support for Hamas, while simultaneously labelling others as ‘radicals’.

Otto

Palestinians voted Hamas into power. They have overwhelming support from citizens living there.
Hate to break it you, but the vast majority of citizens there support Hamas. You do too

Durban Poison

Besides your fucking ridiculous statement saying that I support Hamas when I don’t, thats like saying the whole of the US supports Trump. But I guess ideologues like you aren’t famous for their rational thinking.

Otto

When 70% in Gaza and 85% in the West Bank support what Hamas did on October 7, 2023, then yes a rational thought would be that Hamas has overwhelming support from people living there.

Doesn’t matter though, Israel is going to occupy all of Gaza.

Durban Poison

Supporting acts of revenge against a brutal occupying force is obvious but not a reflection of political or ideological support. But I’m pleased to see that you are at least no longer telling me what I think and who I support. And no Isreal will not occupy Gaza and along with the increasing likelihood that the ICC will find that they are obviously guilty of genocide as well as the recent shifts in positions by Australia, France and Germany, their leaders will be jailed and they will deservedly suffer the same boycotts, isolation and pariah status as the South African apartheid regime.

Otto

You support Hamas. You’ve now made that abundantly clear.

Durban Poison

Haha with that logic its easy to see how you are conspiracy theory loving redneck

Sellme fitzgobbins

Shark Grit, episode 20000…..

Barnycle

You’ll never get any significant amount of the public to care about the tiny percentage of surfers who surf or ocean-swim in shark prone areas. The number is just too small.

But, I guess, you can keep on trying to get this small percentage of people to rally for a cull, or any other measures that might help. I think the general public is fine with two attacks and one death a year, unless that one death is a celeb like Hemsy.

I understand your plight, though Keep at it.

Com Turren

Which is why you have to bring the sharks to the non-surfing land dwellers for the rest of the world to really start paying attention
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Derek Hynd's Missing Fins

Nick click (shark) bait, DR and Dan! Did you weave in pictures of finned and killed sharks in your slideshow, and all the other marine species being killed by the wise animal? Also, maybe if you don’t surf near river mouths where there are fish that sharks eat, you won’t get attacked. Just a thought. How about this–let the sharks have their habitat, and build a bunch of wave pools? We’re now almost to clean, modular and scalable nuclear energy. Just use that to power a shit ton of wave pools. Endless waves. No shark attacks. Going off of Stab High it seems the stoke factor from wave pool tech is pretty legit. This way if people want to still get in the ocean in known shark habitats, they know the possible consequences. Or pay for some shark insurance in these areas, just like we pay for car insurance or fire insurance on a house. I appreciate your efforts to think outside the box, but try thinking even outside of that box.

The Bitchy Crab

Celebs and real estate gets clicks, sharks don’t, not anymore. No one is interested in the commonplace.

Derek Hynd's Missing Fins

I see what you did there, DR! And in totally unrelated news, if memory serves you like a well produced yarn on TV/stream/movie. Check the recent Mission Impossible on the big screen. There’s a 30 minute sequence with a submarine that is relentlessly breathtaking.

Barnycle

This one got a fair few clicks, though.

Hoping for a Real Estate article next. Those are amongst my favourite.

Durban Poison

Yep just click bait for the BG anti-science warriors. Though I love your idea about sending them to the wave pools and leaving the ocean to those of us who love the natural environment.


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